SQL 保留字

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

下表包括了所有 Microsoft Jet 数据库引擎保留的用于 SQL 语句的字。列表中的字,若不是全部大写,也被其它应用程序所保留。因此,对于这些字的各个帮助主题只提供了通常的描述,并未着重 SQL的用法。


注意 跟着一星号 * 的词是被保留的,但是当前在 Microsoft® Jet SQL 语句的范畴内并没有意义(例如,Level 和 TableID)。未加下划线的字没有链接的解释。


A

ABSOLUTE ANY
ADD ARE
ADMINDB AS
ALL ASC
Alphanumeric — See TEXT ASSERTION
ALTER AUTHORIZATION
ALTER TABLE AUTOINCREMENT — See COUNTER
And Avg
AS  

B-C

BEGIN COLLATION
Between COLUMN
BINARY COMMIT
BIT COMP, COMPRESSION
BIT_LENGTH CONNECT
BOOLEAN — See BIT CONNECTION
BOTH CONSTRAINT, CONSTRAINTS
BY CONTAINER
BYTE CONTAINS
CASCADE CONVERT
CATALOG Count
CHAR, CHARACTER — See TEXT COUNTER
CHAR_LENGTH CREATE
CHARACTER_LENGTH CURRENCY
CHECK CURRENT_DATE
CLOSE CURRENT_TIME
CLUSTERED CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
COALESCE CURRENT_USER
COLLATE CURSOR

D

DATABASE DISALLOW
DATE — See DATETIME DISCONNECT
DATETIME DISTINCT
DAY DISTINCTROW
DEC, DECIMAL DOMAIN
DECLARE DOUBLE
DELETE DROP
DESC  

E-H

Eqv FOREIGN
EXCLUSIVECONNECT FROM
EXEC, EXECUTE FROM 子句
EXISTS GENERAL — See LONGBINARY
EXTRACT GRANT
FALSE GROUP
FETCH GUID
FIRST HAVING
FLOAT,FLOAT8 — 参阅 DOUBLE HOUR
FLOAT4 — See SINGLE  

I

IDENTITY INPUT
IEEEDOUBLE — See DOUBLE INSENSITIVE
IEEESINGLE — See SINGLE INSERT
IGNORE INSERT INTO
IMAGE INT,INTEGER,INTEGER4 — 参阅 LONG
Imp INTEGER1 — 参阅 BYTE
In INTEGER2 — 参阅 SHORT
IN INTERVAL
INDEX INTO
INDEXCREATEDB Is
INNER ISOLATION

J-M

JOIN LONGTEXT
KEY LOWER
LANGUAGE MATCH
LAST Max
LEFT MEMO — 参阅 LONGTEXT
Level* Min
Like MINUTE
LOGICAL,LOGICAL1 — 参阅 BIT Mod
LONG MONEY — 参阅 CURRENCY
LONGBINARY MONTH
LONGCHAR  

N-P

NATIONAL Outer*
NCHAR OUTPUT
NONCLUSTERED OWNERACCESS
Not PAD
NTEXT PARAMETERS
NULL PARTIAL
NUMBER — See DOUBLE PASSWORD
NUMERIC — See DECIMAL PERCENT
NVARCHAR PIVOT
OCTET_LENGTH POSITION
OLEOBJECT — See LONGBINARY PRECISION
ON PREPARE
OPEN PRIMARY
OPTION PRIVILEGES
Or PROC, PROCEDURE
ORDER PUBLIC

Q-S

REAL — See SINGLE SMALLDATETIME
REFERENCES SMALLINT — See SHORT
RESTRICT SMALLMONEY
REVOKE SOME
RIGHT SPACE
ROLLBACK SQL
SCHEMA SQLCODE, SQLERROR, SQLSTATE
SECOND StDev
SELECT StDevP
SELECTSCHEMA STRING — See TEXT
SELECTSECURITY SUBSTRING
SET Sum
SHORT SYSNAME
SINGLE SYSTEM_USER
SIZE  

T-Z

TABLE UPDATEOWNER
TableID* UPDATESECURITY
TEMPORARY UPPER
TEXT USAGE
TIME — See DATETIME USER
TIMESTAMP USING
TIMEZONE_HOUR VALUE
TIMEZONE_MINUTE VALUES
TINYINT Var
TO VARBINARY — 参阅 BINARY
TOP VARCHAR — 参阅 TEXT
TRAILING VarP
TRANSACTION VARYING
TRANSFORM VIEW
TRANSLATE WHEN
TRANSLATION WHENEVER
TRIM WHERE
TRUE WITH
UNION WORK
UNIQUE Xor
UNIQUEIDENTIFIER YEAR
UNKNOWN YESNO — See BIT
UPDATE ZONE
UPDATEIDENTITY