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Matching Up Use Cases with Actors

Another important step is to match up use cases with actors. The relationship between actors and use cases is potentially many-to-many, in that the same actor may initiate many different use cases, and a single use case may be relevant to many different actors. By cross-referencing actors with use cases, we ensure that

For each use case–actor combination, it's useful to determine whether the actor consumes information and/or provides information. Another way to view this aspect of a system is whether actors need write access to the system's information resources (providing) versus having read-only access (consuming).

If the number of actors and/or use cases isn't prohibitive, a simple table such as Table 9-1 can be used to summarize all of the preceding.

Table 9-1: A Simple Actor/Use Case Cross-Referencing Technique

Initiating Actor

Student

Faculty

Billing System

(Etc.)

Use Cases(Below)

Register for a course

Provides info

N/A

N/A

?/td>

Post final grades

Consumes info

Provides info

N/A

?/td>

Request a transcript

Consumes info

Consumes info

N/A

?/td>

Determine a student's course load

Consumes info

Consumes info

Consumes info

?/td>

(Etc.)

?/td>?/td>?/td>?/td>

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